By Evan Jevnikar, paleontologist
·
Published
·
Updated
·8 min read
Nanotyrannus skull reconstruction.
Short version: paleontologists do not yet agree. The current weight of published evidence leans toward Nanotyrannus being a juvenile Tyrannosaurus rex, based on bone-histology growth studies. A minority of recent work argues for a distinct genus on the basis of tooth count, skull shape, and forelimb proportions. As of 2026, the debate is open.
The short history of the debate
The case that it is a separate species
The case that it is a juvenile T. rex
If this question pulls you in…
The longer story of how tyrannosaurs grew, why their biology is so contested, and what 250 million years of survival pressure looks like in the fossil record is the whole conversation behind Surviving Climate and Chaos.