Was Nanotyrannus a Real Dinosaur?

Nanotyrannus skull, the subject of a long-running paleontology debate.
Nanotyrannus skull reconstruction.

Short version: paleontologists do not yet agree. The current weight of published evidence leans toward Nanotyrannus being a juvenile Tyrannosaurus rex, based on bone-histology growth studies. A minority of recent work argues for a distinct genus on the basis of tooth count, skull shape, and forelimb proportions. As of 2026, the debate is open.

The short history of the debate

The case that it is a separate species

The case that it is a juvenile T. rex

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Where the science stands in 2026

Evan Jevnikar
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Frequently asked questions

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